How To Support Field Work Crews and Teams: Challenges and Strategies

When it comes to field work, teams and crews carry out essential work on a daily basis. From construction crews and telecommunications installation teams to field research units and groups of surveyors, teams and crews often tackle some of the most complex and logistically challenging field work. 

Because of these complexities, it’s important for companies to deploy teams and crews thoughtfully and strategically or else they risk downsides such as misaligned schedules, unnecessary downtime, and frustrated workers and customers.

In this article, we’ll provide an overview of what sorts of responsibilities field work crews and teams handle, common challenges of managing teams and crews, and best practices for addressing and preventing those challenges.

What are teams and crews in field service?

Field services teams and crews are groups of employees who may have more specialized individual roles but who, together, are responsible for carrying out larger, often complex projects. These teams are distinct from what people usually mean when they use the term field service in that a field service crew or team isn’t the field staff in general—it’s a specifically assembled group of people designated to complete a certain job that requires multiple skills or roles.

What types of jobs do teams and crews handle?

Teams and crews are an integral component of the workforce for many industries, however they’re more common in industries such as construction, energy and utilities, real estate, and healthcare.

Example: Telecom Crews

Telecommunication companies will send an installation crew out to prepare an area for fiber internet access. 

That team might include (but isn’t limited to) the following: 

  • A ground crew responsible for digging out trenches to lay the fiber in
  • Equipment operators responsible for operating specialty equipment that’s necessary for installation, like cable plows and backhoes
  • Splicing technicians responsible for splicing the fiber optic cables at connection points to ensure minimal connection loss
  • Drop installer responsible for installing the “drop” fiber line that leads from a resident’s home to the Network Interface Unit

Example: Mobile Healthcare Teams

A clinical laboratory or blood center may have mobile blood donation centers or mobile blood testing units. 

These teams might include (but aren’t limited to) the following:

  • Intake staff who collect necessary patient information, like name, contact info, vaccination and travel history, etc.
  • Phlebotomist responsible for conducting the blood draw on patients
  • Patient care staff responsible for patient aftercare, e.g. providing refreshments and monitoring patients for post-blood-draw complications like low blood pressure
  • Medical technologist responsible for carrying out any testing of blood samples

What Are the Top Challenges of Managing Field Service Teams and Crews?

Though many different industries rely on field service crews and teams, the challenges of field service operations tend to remain the same across industries—particularly for companies that rely on large workforces to serve their customers and communities. 

An ineffective strategy for managing mobile crews and teams leads to wasted time and missed deadlines, underutilized and disengaged employees, and dissatisfied customers. Let’s review the most common roadblocks to managing field crews: 

Assembling the right team

Simply understanding and identifying who needs to be on the team you’re deploying is one of the first and most important steps. This requires knowing the details of the job, what skills and credentials it requires, and which workers fit that criteria. 

For instance, if your company builds fiber optic infrastructure for areas, it’ll be difficult, if not impossible, to actually install fiber optic cables without a full, properly assembled team. If, say, the initial installation crew doesn’t include a splicing technician, getting individual buildings properly connected to the main cable line becomes a significant challenge. As a result, the project is not completed or is delayed—and experiences cost overruns—until a qualified technician is available.

Creating a unified schedule for multiple technicians

Another significant hurdle for supporting field service teams is creating an appropriate schedule for everyone on the crew—and the more individuals who make up a field team, the more complex scheduling becomes due to the higher number of variables for schedulers to consider. 

Some of the most common variables a scheduler might have to account for include:

  • Travel time – Depending on the mix of projects on their plates, some crew members might have to travel farther to a work site than others.
  • Project order of operations – The majority of projects have specific dependencies that require a specific sequence of actions. 
  • Experience of field workers – Particularly for complex or highly technical projects or stages of a project, field workers might need a certain amount of experience in order to effectively work on that project.
  • Credentials – Specialized roles—like a CNA on a mobile clinic team or a forklift operator for a utilities project—require active credentials on file.

Consider: In construction projects, there’s a specific order of operations that crews need to adhere to in order to properly do their jobs. Generally speaking, the foundation team needs to dig out for the foundation and utility lines first, then pour the foundation, let it cure, waterproof it, etc. Then framers can come in and put up the frames for walls, floors, and the roof; install plywood bases for all of those components; wrap the exterior with waterproofing membranes; etc. Once the framers are done, installers are then able to put in the windows and doors. Then, siders and roofers can start installing their components, while heating and air system technicians, electricians, and plumbers come in and install their components. Next, drywallers can come in to put up drywall, after an inspector approves all of the plumbing and wiring. 

Because of the complexity, dependencies, and scale of a project like this, it’s easy to introduce complications and frustration. 

For instance, if the drywallers show up on site while the electricians are still installing wiring, the drywallers are forced to wait around and waste time until the electricians are done—or in many cases, they will leave for another job until the site is ready for them to get to work. This causes delays in the steps after the drywallers are done, and the cycle continues.

Specific job requirements make this even more challenging. For example, a building project might require special cement board siding from a particular brand. In order to keep the warranty valid, installers must have a certification from that brand. To avoid the cost of a rework, schedulers need to know who is a certified installer to keep the warranty valid and meet the customers’ needs.

Adapting to changing schedules and conditions

A great deal of field work is dynamic and requires workers to adjust to unforeseen blockers on the fly. For example, a mobile blood testing laboratory might be scheduled to end their hours in one location by 1 p.m. so they can move to their next location for the day. Around 12:45 p.m., a handful of patients arrive who don’t have the correct intake information ready. While these patients are busy tracking down the necessary information, the lab’s hours end and the crew has to push back departure and, subsequently, starting hours at their next location.

These adjustments can have cascading, detrimental impacts on a team’s schedule—particularly if 1) a crew or team’s schedule is more staggered and 2) a company lacks smart scheduling and mobile-friendly communication tools to make real-time adjustments. 

Ensuring worker safety

Even in groups, field workers are at risk of health and safety hazards on the job. Field service leaders and schedulers need to know when workers arrive on site and check in; when they leave a site and check out; and when they have an emergency update or urgent question. Some groups of workers, like utilities crews, may also have specific safety notices to read and accept before starting work.

Best Practices for Supporting Field Service Crews

Field service organizations can take several actions to address the challenges of team-based work in the field: 

1. Integrate field service software systems

Assembling field service teams starts with workforce data: it’s critical to have an updated, accurate record of not just who’s on staff, but what those team members are capable of. The system should answer questions like: What’s their level of experience? Do they have any specific certifications or licenses that are essential for certain jobs your company works on? What location(s) do they work in? 

In addition to the workforce data within HR systems, consider key sources of information from across your tech stack:

All of this information is essential to building teams and crews in a way that supports and empowers field workers. In order to ensure your field crews and teams have all of the information they need while they’re on-site, they need a system with robust integrations with other essential systems.

2. Leverage smart scheduling tools

Modern scheduling tools help tackle the complexity of scheduling multifaceted crews for field service jobs. Your platform of choice should automatically account for variables like staff availability, job requirements, workers’ skills and certifications, job location, last-minute changes in availability, and more.

Smart scheduling tools automatically create schedules based on business goals and field service KPIs, allowing companies to establish, adjust, and optimize their scheduling strategy over time. 

3. Use route optimization for field teams

One component of scheduling teams and crews is effectively accounting for each person’s travel time to the site

Say your project requires everyone to be at the job site for Project 3 at 1:30pm. Crew members A, B, and C are on-site for Project 1, which is 30 minutes away, until 1pm. They’ll be able to get there in time for Project C with no problem. However, crew members D, E, and F are on-site for Project 2 until 1pm, but Project 2 is one hour away from Project 1. As a result, they won’t get to Project 3 until 2pm—30 minutes after the scheduled arrival time for the entire crew. 

With this schedule and these routes, crew members A, B, and C are left waiting, and D, E, and F are left rushing and feeling behind before the project even starts. And everyone is left feeling frustrated with how their time wasn’t properly scheduled.

To avoid these frustrations and to make sure your organization is utilizing its teams properly, schedulers not only need to ensure the right people are assigned to the team at the right time, they also need to ensure everyone on the team can get to their various projects on time. 

Ideally, your field service scheduling software should automatically account for the schedules of all team members and properly set a job’s start time based on everyone’s travel time to the site. If the conditions change in real-time, the system should identify the issue and recommend a solution (e.g. pushing back an appointment time or reassigning the job)—and then learn from the situation for better scheduling in the future.

4. Facilitate easy, on-the-go communication

Teams and crews need to be connected to the back office and to all relevant data systems with easy-to-use, centralized mobile functionality.

Access to information—such as a customer’s service history, previous complaints and requests the customer has filed, up-to-date data on inventory needed to complete the job for that customer, and access to documentation about local compliance laws—is critical to supporting field crews and teams to deliver excellent service.

However, access alone isn’t enough. Field work team and crew members should also be able to directly communicate with the back office without wasted time. For example, questions about schedule updates can be handled by SMS text messaging. Field service paperwork, like authorization forms or invoices, should be uploadable to a secure system (even offline, uploading to a cloud-based database when connectivity is available again). That way, workers can simply file and move on to the next task in their queue.

Give Your Crews and Schedulers the Right Tools To Succeed

Skedulo’s field service management platform is built for the field and customizable enough for any team-based work. Mobile-first capabilities enable on-the-go communication and real-time access to vital data. Smart scheduling and job matching ensures the right people take on the right jobs at the right time. 

Skedulo offers AI-powered tools to automate and optimize scheduling for field service crews. Consider a wide range of factors—worker location, certifications and licenses, and more—to create custom smart scheduling strategies for your business. 

Skedulo manages field team management easy with these features:

  • Customized workflows: Skedulo offers custom logic and optimization “recipes” to meet specific business needs. For example, field service companies can group together the same team to work multiple different jobs together with a custom “recipe” for job dependencies and continuity in scheduling. 
  • Field team enablement: The Skedulo Plus mobile app and API allow companies to create custom user interfaces, forms, and workflows based on unique business goals. 
  • Digital transformation: Turn paper-based processes into streamlined digital record-keeping with Skedulo custom forms, digital signatures, and integrations with other tools.
  • Smart scheduling: Automated scheduling and AI-enhanced schedule optimization help Skedulo users make the most of workers’ valuable time in the field. 

See how Connexin, a UK telecommunications company, used Skedulo to level up their field service: pulling together engineering forms into one worker-friendly app, enabling self-service scheduling for customers, and scaling up in major new ways.